Ho ithutoa indastering hore mafapha a amehang a Khomishene ea Nts'etsopele le Ntlafatso ea Naha a sa tsoa bokella lik'hamphani tse kholo tse ngata tsa mashala le motlakase ho ithuta boemo ba phepelo ea mashala mariha ana le selemo se tlang le mosebetsi o amanang le ho netefatsa botsitso ba phepelo le litheko.
Motho ea amehang ea ikarabellang ho Khomishene ea Nts'etsopele le Ntlafatso ea Naha o hloka hore lik'hamphani tsohle tsa mashala li eketse maemo a tsona a lipolotiki, li etse mosebetsi o motle oa ho tsitsisa litheko ka mafolofolo, li netefatse hore tumellano ea nako e telele e kenngoa tšebetsong, li sebelise ka mafolofolo monyetla oa keketseho ea tlhahiso, 'me li romelle likopo tsa keketseho ea tlhahiso kapele, ha ka nako e ts'oanang li hloka hore lik'hamphani tse kholo tsa motlakase li eketse phepelo ea mashala, Ho netefatsa phepelo ea mashala mariha ana le selemo se tlang.
Sehlopha sa Huadian le State Power Investment Corporation le tsona li sa tsoa ithuta le ho kenya tšebetsong mosebetsi oa polokelo ea mashala mariha. Sehlopha sa Huadian se boletse hore mosebetsi oa ho lokisa polokelo ea mashala mariha le taolo ea litheko o boima. Tlas'a motheo oa ho netefatsa phepelo le odara ea selemo le selemo, k'hamphani e tla eketsa chelete ea kopanelo ea nako e telele, e eketse theko ea mashala a tsoang kantle ho naha, 'me e atolose theko ea mefuta e loketseng ea mashala a moruo. Matlafatsa lipatlisiso le kahlolo ea leano la theko ea' maraka, laola nako ea theko le likarolo tse ling ho etsa mosebetsi oa taolo ea litheko le phokotso ea litšenyehelo, le ho kenya tšebetsong litlhoko tsa mosebetsi bakeng sa ho netefatsa phepelo le ho tsitsisa litheko.
Batho ba indastering ea mashala ba lumela hore lets'oao le feteletseng la mehato ea tšireletso le boetse le lokolloa, 'me mokhoa o ntseng o eketseha oa litheko tsa mashala tse chesang haholo o lebelletsoe ho fokotseha ka nako e khuts'oane.
Tokollo ea tlhahiso e tlase ho feta kamoo ho neng ho lebelletsoe le keketseho e kholo ea tšebeliso ea mashala ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea lifeme tsa motlakase ha e bapisoa le lilemo tse fetileng ke mabaka a mabeli a maholo a susumetsang keketseho ea potoloho ena ea litheko tsa mashala. Moqolotsi oa litaba o ithutile puisanong hore lipheletso tsa phepelo le tlhoko li ntlafetse morao tjena.
Ho ya ka tlhahisoleseding ya tlhahiso ya Ordos, Inner Mongolia, tlhahiso ya letsatsi le letsatsi ya mashala sebakeng seo e ntse e le ka hodimo ho ditone tse dimilione tse 2 ho tloha ka la 1 Loetse, mme e fihlile ho ditone tse dimilione tse 2.16 tlhorong, e leng se batlang se lekana le boemo ba tlhahiso ka Mphalane 2020. Palo ya merafo ya tlhahiso le tlhahiso di ntlafetse haholo ha di bapiswa le Phupu le Phato.
Ho tloha ka la 1 Loetse ho isa ho la 7, Mokhatlo oa Lipalangoang le Papatso oa Mashala oa Chaena o tsepamisitse maikutlo ho lekola karolelano ea tlhahiso ea mashala ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea likhoebo tsa mashala ho lithane tse limilione tse 6.96, keketseho ea 1.5% ho tloha karolelano ea letsatsi le letsatsi ka Phato le keketseho ea 4.5% selemo le selemo. Tlhahiso ea mashala le thekiso ea likhoebo tsa bohlokoa li ntse li tsoela pele hantle. Ho phaella moo, bohareng ba Loetse, merafo ea mashala e bulehileng e nang le bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea selemo le selemo ba lithane tse ka bang limilione tse 50 e tla lumelloa bakeng sa ts'ebeliso e tsoelang pele ea mobu, 'me merafo ena ea mashala e tla qala tlhahiso e tloaelehileng butle-butle.
Litsebi tsa Mokhatlo oa Lipalangoang le Papatso li lumela hore ka ho potlakisa mekhoa ea merafo ea mashala le ho potlakisa netefatso ea bokhoni ba tlhahiso, maano le mehato ea ho eketsa tlhahiso le phepelo ea mashala e tla sebetsa butle-butle, 'me ho lokolloa ha bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea mashala ba boleng bo holimo ho tla potlakisa, 'me merafo ea mashala libakeng tse kholo tsa tlhahiso e tla bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ea ho eketsa tlhahiso le ho netefatsa phepelo. Ho lebeletsoe hore tlhahiso ea mashala e boloke kholo.
Mmaraka oa mashala a tsoang kantle ho naha le oona o bile mafolofolo morao tjena. Lintlha li bontša hore naha e rekisitse lithane tse limilione tse 28.05 tsa mashala ka Phato, e leng keketseho ea selemo le selemo ea 35.8%. Ho tlalehoa hore mekga e amehang e tla tsoela pele ho eketsa thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea mashala ho fihlela litlhoko tsa basebelisi ba bohlokoa ba malapeng le mashala a batho ba iphelisang ka 'ona.
Ka lehlakoreng la tlhoko, tlhahiso ea motlakase oa mocheso ka Phato e theohile ka 1% khoeli le khoeli, 'me tlhahiso ea tšepe ea kolobe ea lik'hamphani tsa tšepe tsa bohlokoa e theohile ka 1% khoeli le khoeli le hoo e ka bang 3% selemo le selemo. Tlhahiso ea indasteri ea thepa ea kaho khoeli le khoeli le eona e bontšitse tšekamelo ea ho theoha. Ka lebaka la sena, sekhahla sa kholo ea tšebeliso ea mashala naheng ea heso se theohile haholo ka Phato.
Ho ya ka tlhahisoleseding e tswang mekgatlong ya mokga wa boraro, ho tloha ka Loetse, ntle le Jiangsu le Zhejiang moo tekanyo ya mojaro wa dipolante tsa motlakase e ntseng e le boemong bo hodimo, tekanyo ya mojaro wa dipolante tsa motlakase Guangdong, Fujian, Shandong le Shanghai e theohile haholo ho tloha bohareng ba Phato.
Mabapi le phepelo ea mashala a polokelo ea mariha, litsebi tsa indasteri li lumela hore ho ntse ho tobane le liphephetso tse itseng. Mohlala, bothata bo tlase ba hona joale ba thepa ea sechaba ha bo so rarolloe. Ka tlhokomelo e tiileng ea polokeho ea merafo ea mashala, tšireletso ea tikoloho, likhokahano tsa mobu le tse ling li tla be li tloaelehile, bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea mashala libakeng tse ling bo tla lokolloa kapa bo tsoele pele. E thibetsoe. E le ho netefatsa phepelo ea mashala le botsitso ba litheko, ho hlokahala tšebelisano-'moho har'a mafapha a mangata.