Bongata! Bokgoni ba tlhahiso ya tshepe e tala bo tla fokotseha feela empa bo ke ke ba eketseha, mme bo leke ho phunyeletsa disebediswa tse 5 tsa bohlokwa tsa tshepe selemo se seng le se seng! Morero wa “Dilemo tse 14 tse Hlano” bakeng sa indasteri ya thepa e tala o lokollotswe

Hoseng ha la 29 Tšitoe, Lefapha la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Tlhahisoleseling le ile la tšoara seboka sa boralitaba mabapi le "Morero oa Lilemo tse Hlano oa Leshome le Metso e Mene" oa Morero oa Indasteri ea Lintho tse Tala (oo ho tloha joale o tla bitsoa "Morero") ho hlahisa boemo bo amehang ba morero. Chen Kelong, Motsamaisi oa Lefapha la Indasteri ea Lintho tse Tala oa Lefapha la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Tlhahisoleseling, Batlatsi ba Batsamaisi Chang Guowu le Feng Meng, le Xie Bin, Motsamaisi oa Lefapha la Lintho tse Ncha ba bile teng kopanong ea boralitaba 'me ba araba lipotso tsa baqolotsi ba litaba. Wang Baoping, Mohlophisi e Moholo oa Setsi sa Litaba le Phatlalatso sa Lefapha la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Tlhahisoleseling o ile a etella pele kopano ea boralitaba.

Sebokeng, Chen Kelong o hlahisitse hore "Morero oa Lilemo tse Hlano oa bo-14" ha o sa etsa merero e arohaneng bakeng sa liindasteri tsa petrochemical, lik'hemik'hale, tšepe le tse ling, empa o kopantse liindasteri tsa thepa e tala ho etsa moralo. "Morero" o kenyelletsa likarolo tse 4 le likhaolo tse 8: boemo ba nts'etsopele, litlhoko ka kakaretso, mesebetsi ea bohlokoa le merero e meholo, le mehato ea tšireletso.
Ha a araba lipotso tse tsoang ho baqolotsi ba litaba, Chen Kelong o hlakisitse hore bokgoni ba tlhahiso ya dihlahiswa tse ngata tse kang tshepe e tala le samente bo tla fokotseha feela empa bo ke ke ba eketseha.

Ka mora moo, Chang Guowu o tiisitse katleho ea indasteri ea tšepe ho tebiseng phetoho ea sebopeho sa lehlakore la phepelo nakong ea Morero oa Lilemo tse Hlano oa bo13 le ho rarolla bokhoni bo feteletseng, 'me a supa hore indasteri ea tšepe e ntse e tobane le khatello ea matla a feteletseng nakong ea Morero oa Lilemo tse Hlano oa bo14. Ho na le mathata a mang a hlahelletseng ho bokellaneng ha liindasteri tse nang le khabone e tlase.
Mabapi le sena, o itse "Moralo" o hlahisa ditlhoko tse ikgethang bakeng sa ho kgothaletsa diphetoho tse ding tsa sebopeho sa lehlakore la phepelo indastering ya tshepe nakong ya "Moralo wa Dilemo tse Hlano wa bo 14".
E 'ngoe ke ho tsoela pele ho kopanya liphetho tsa phokotso ea bokhoni, ho thibela bokhoni bo eketsehileng, le ho ntlafatsa mokhoa oa nako e telele. Ho thibetsoe ka tieo ho haha ​​​​merero e mecha ea katoloso ea bokhoni ba ho qhibilihisa, ho kenya tšebetsong maano le melaoana ka tieo joalo ka ho nkela bokhoni sebaka, ho kenya merero, tlhahlobo ea tikoloho le tlhahlobo ea matla, le ho se eketse bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea tšepe ka lebitso la ho sebetsa ka machining, ho lahla le li-ferroalloy. Kenya tšebetsong ka tieo tšireletso ea tikoloho, tšebeliso ea matla, boleng, polokeho, theknoloji le melao le melawana e meng, sebelisa maemo a felletseng ho khothaletsa bokhoni ba tlhahiso bo khutlelang morao ho latela melao le melawana, le ho thibela ka tieo ho khutla ha "tšepe ea mobu" le ho qala hape ha tlhahiso kamora ho felisa bokhoni bo feteletseng. Batlisisa le ho kenya tšebetsong maano a taolo a fapaneng a thehiloeng holim'a likhase tse ntšang khabone, likhase tse silafatsang, tšebeliso eohle ea matla le tšebeliso ea bokhoni. Ntlafatsa mokhoa oa ho sebetsa oa nako e telele bakeng sa ho thibela matla a feteletseng, ho thibolla liteishene tsa tlaleho, ho matlafatsa ts'ebetso e kopanetsoeng ea molao, ho matlafatsa temoso ea pele ea indasteri, ho eketsa lipatlisiso le kotlo ea mekhoa e mecha ea bokhoni e seng molaong le e seng molaong, le ho tsoela pele ho boloka khatello e phahameng.
Ea bobeli ke ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa sebopeho sa mokhatlo, ho khothaletsa ho kopanngoa le ho hlophisoa bocha, le ho matlafatsa le ho holisa likhoebo tse etellang pele. Khothaletsa lik'hamphani tse etellang pele ho kenya tšebetsong ho kopanngoa le ho hlophisoa bocha ho aha lihlopha tse 'maloa tsa likhoebo tsa tšepe tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng. Ho itšetleha ka likhoebo tse phahameng, ho lema khoebo e le 'ngoe kapa tse peli tse etellang pele masimong a tšepe e sa hloekang, tšepe e khethehileng, phaephe ea tšepe e se nang sekoli, le phaephe e entsoeng ka ho latellana. Tšehetsa ho kopanngoa le ho hlophisoa bocha ha likhoebo tsa tšepe le tšepe tsa libaka, le ho fetola boemo ba "bonyenyane le bo ferekaneng" ba indasteri ea tšepe le tšepe libakeng tse ling. Tataisa ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng likhoebo tse ikemetseng tse rotang le tse ikemetseng tsa ho pheha Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei le libaka tse haufi ho nka karolo ho kopanngoa le ho hlophisoa bocha ha likhoebo tsa tšepe le tšepe. Fana ka tšehetso ea leano bakeng sa ho nkeloa sebaka ha bokhoni nakong ea kaho ea merero ea ho qhibilihisa bakeng sa likhoebo tse phethetseng ho kopanngoa le ho hlophisoa bocha. Khothaletsa litsi tsa lichelete ho fana ka litšebeletso tse felletseng tsa lichelete ho likhoebo tsa tšepe le tšepe tse kenyang tšebetsong ho kopanngoa le ho hlophisoa bocha, liphetoho tsa sebopeho, le phetoho le ntlafatso ho latela melao-motheo ea likotsi tse ka laoloang le khoebo e tsitsitseng.
Ea boraro ke ho ntlafatsa boleng ba phepelo ka ho tsoelang pele, ho atolosa phepelo ea lihlahisoa tsa maemo a holimo, le ho khothaletsa ntlafatso ea boleng ba sehlahisoa. Ho theha le ho ntlafatsa sistimi ea tlhahlobo ea boleng ba sehlahisoa, ho potlakisa ho khothaletsa ntlafatso ea boleng le ntlafatso ea lihlahisoa tsa tšepe, le ho khothaletsa ho arola le ho hlahloba boleng masimong a lisebelisoa tsa lifofane, tsa boenjiniere ba likepe le tsa likepe, lisebelisoa tsa eneji, lipalangoang tsa terene tse tsoetseng pele le likoloi, mechini e sebetsang hantle, kaho, jj., le ho tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa lihlahisoa Ho tšepahala ha boleng ba 'mele. Tšehetsa likhoebo tsa tšepe le tšepe ho ikemisetsa ho ntlafatsa indasteri e theohelang le tataiso ea nts'etsopele ea indasteri e ntseng e hlaha ea maano, ho tsepamisa maikutlo nts'etsopele ea tšepe e khethehileng ea boleng bo holimo, tšepe e khethehileng bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa maemo a holimo, tšepe bakeng sa likarolo tsa mantlha tsa motheo le mefuta e meng ea bohlokoa, le ho loanela ho phunyeletsa lisebelisoa tse ncha tse ka bang 5 tsa bohlokoa tsa tšepe selemo se seng le se seng ho fihlela tlhoko ea Tšepe bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse kholo tsa tekheniki le merero e meholo. Khothaletsa likhoebo ho theha ka tieo tlhokomeliso ea boetapele ba boleng ba pele le ba lets'oao, le ho khothaletsa tlhahiso e shebaneng le lits'ebeletso e shebaneng le basebelisi ho ntlafatsa boleng bo eketsehileng ba lihlahisoa le lits'ebeletso.
Sa bone ke ho kgothaletsa ka matla phetoho ya botala le khabone e tlase, ho kenya tshebetsong moralo wa ho kenya tshebetsong tlhoro ya khabone, le ho hokahanya puso e hokahaneng ya tshilafatso le phokotso ya khabone. Ho tshehetsa ho thehwa ha selekane sa boqapi ba metallurgiska ya khabone e tlase le ho potlakisa ntshetsopele le tshebediso ya mahlale a ho qhibilihisa khabone e tlase jwalo ka metallurgy ya haeterojene, ho etsa tshepe ya sebopi e sa phatloheng, ho hapa khabone, tshebediso le polokelo. Ho tshehetsa ho thehwa ha sistimi ya taolo le tlhokomelo ya khabone bakeng sa tshebetso yohle ya tlhahiso ya tshepe, le ho kgothaletsa kgwebo e thehilweng mmarakeng ya ditokelo tsa ho ntsha khabone. Ho etsa ditshebeletso tsa tlhahlobo tse bolokang eneji ya diindasteri le ho tshehetsa dikgwebo ho eketsa karolo ya tshebediso ya eneji e tala. Ho kgothaletsa ka botlalo phetoho ya tlhahiso e tlase haholo ya indasteri ya tshepe le tshepe, le ho ntlafatsa leano la theko ya motlakase le arohaneng le thusang ntshetsopeleng e tala le e tlase ya khabone. Ho kgothaletsa ka mafolofolo ntshetsopele e kopaneng ya tshepe le thepa ya kaho, motlakase, dikhemikhale, ditshipi tse se nang ferrous le diindasteri tse ding. Ho kgothaletsa tshebediso e tala, ho etsa diporojeke tsa teko tsa matlo a sebopeho sa tshepe le kaho ya matlo a mahaeng, ho ntlafatsa sistimi e tloaelehileng ya kaho ya sebopeho sa tshepe; ho theha le ho ntlafatsa sistimi ea tlhahlobo ea sehlahisoa sa moralo oa tšepe e tala, ho tataisa ntlafatso ea tšepe liindastering tse ka tlase ho metsi, le ho khothaletsa ts'ebeliso ea lihlahisoa tsa tšepe tsa boleng bo holimo, tse matla le tse phelang nako e telele.


Nako ea poso: Pherekhong-04-2022