Morao tjena, litheko tsa lijo le matla li ntse li phahama ka lebaka la ho phahama ha theko, 'me meputso ha ea ka ea phahama. Sena se bakile maqhubu a boipelaetso le literaeke tsa bakhanni ba likou, lifofane, literene le literaka tsa litsela lefatšeng ka bophara. Pherekano ea lipolotiki linaheng tse fapaneng e mpefalitse ketane ea phepelo le ho feta.
Ka lehlakoreng le leng ho na le boema-kepe bo tletseng jareteng, 'me ka lehlakoreng le leng ho na le basebetsi ba boema-kepe, literene le lipalangoang ba ipelaetsang ka literaeke tsa meputso. Tlas'a ho otloa habeli, kemiso ea thomello le nako ea ho tlisa thepa li ka 'na tsa lieha le ho feta.
1. Baemeli ho pholletsa le Bangladesh ba kena seteraekeng
Ho tloha ka la 28 Phuptjane, baemeli ba ho hlakola thepa le ho kenya thepa ka hara Lekgetho la Meedi (C&F) ho pholletsa le Bangladesh ba tla kena seteraekeng ka dihora tse 48 ho phethahatsa ditlhoko tsa bona, ho kenyeletswa le diphetoho melaong ya laesense ya 2020.
Baemeli bana ba ile ba boela ba etsa seteraeke se tšoanang sa letsatsi le le leng ka la 7 Phuptjane, ba emisa mesebetsi ea ho tlosa lekhetho la thepa le ho romela thepa likoung tsohle tsa leoatle, tsa naha le tsa linoka naheng ka litlhoko tse tšoanang, ha ka la 13 Phuptjane ba ile ba kenya lengolo ho Khomishene ea Naha ea Lekhetho. Lengolo le kopang ho fetola likarolo tse itseng tsa laesense le melao e meng.
2. Seteraeke sa koung sa Jeremane
Basebetsi ba likete-kete likoung tse 'maloa tsa Jeremane ba kene seteraekeng, e leng se eketsang tšubuhlellano ea likoung. Mokhatlo oa basebetsi ba koung ea likepe oa Jeremane, o emelang basebetsi ba ka bang 12 000 likoung tsa Emden, Bremerhaven, Brackhaven, Wilhelmshaven le Hamburg, o itse basebetsi ba 4 000 ba nkile karolo pontšong ea Hamburg. Ts'ebetso likoung tsohle e emisitsoe.

Maersk o boetse a boletse tsebisong hore e tla ama ts'ebetso ea eona ka kotloloho likoung tsa Bremerhaven, Hamburg le Wilhelmshaven.
Tsebiso ea morao-rao ea boemo ba likou libakeng tse kholo tsa Nordic e lokollotsoeng ke Maersk e boletse hore likou tsa Bremerhaven, Rotterdam, Hamburg le Antwerp li tobane le tšubuhlellano e tsoelang pele 'me li bile li fihlile maemong a bohlokoa. Ka lebaka la tšubuhlellano, maeto a beke ea bo-30 le ea bo-31 a tsela ea Asia-Europe AE55 a tla fetoloa.
3 Litlhaselo tsa lifofane
Leqhubu la diteraeke tsa difofane Europe le mpefatsa mathata a dipalangwang tsa Europe.
Ho ea ka litlaleho, litho tse ling tsa basebetsi ba sefofane sa lifofane sa theko e tlaase sa Ireland Ryanair se Belgium, Spain le Portugal li qalile seteraeke sa matsatsi a mararo ka lebaka la qabang ea meputso, se lateloa ke basebetsi ba Fora le Italy.
Mme British EasyJet le yona e tla tobana le leqhubu la diteraeke. Hona jwale, boemafofane ba Amsterdam, London, Frankfurt le Paris bo kgathatsehile, mme difofane tse ngata di qobelletswe ho hlakolwa. Ntle le diteraeke, kgaello e kgolo ya basebetsi le yona e baka dikotsi tse kgolo bakeng sa difofane.
London Gatwick le Amsterdam Schiphol li phatlalalitse moeli oa palo ea lifofane. Kaha keketseho ea meputso le melemo li sitoa ho tsamaisana le ho phahama ha theko ea lifofane, literaeke e tla ba ntho e tloaelehileng indastering ea lifofane ea Europe ka nako e tlang.
4. Literaeke li ama tlhahiso ea lefats'e le liketane tsa phepelo hampe
Lilemong tsa bo-1970, literaeke, ho phahama ha theko ea lintho le khaello ea matla li ile tsa kenya moruo oa lefats'e mathateng.
Kajeno, lefats'e le tobane le mathata a tšoanang: ho phahama ha theko ea lintho, phepelo e sa lekaneng ea matla, monyetla oa ho putlama ha moruo, ho theoha ha maemo a bophelo a batho, le lekhalo le ntseng le hola pakeng tsa barui le mafutsana.
Haufinyane tjena, Letlole la Machaba la Lichelete (IMF) le senotse tlalehong ea lona ea morao-rao ea Pono ea Moruo oa Lefatše tšenyo e bakiloeng ke litšitiso tsa nako e telele tsa ketane ea phepelo moruong oa lefats'e. Mathata a ho romela thepa a fokolitse kholo ea moruo oa lefats'e ka 0.5%-1% 'me infleishene ea mantlha e eketsehile, hoo e ka bang 1%.
Lebaka la sena ke hore litšitiso tsa khoebo tse bakoang ke mathata a ketane ea phepelo li ka lebisa litheko tse phahameng bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa thepa ea bareki, ho eketsa infleishene, le ho ba le phello e matla ea ho theoha ha meputso le ho fokotseha ha tlhoko.