Ka la 29 Tšitoe, Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso, Lekala la Saense le Theknoloji le Lekala la Lihloliloeng le ile la lokolla "Leano la Lilemo tse Hlano la 14" (leo le tla bitsoa "Morero") bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea thepa e tala. , e lebisang tlhokomelo ho "phepelo e phahameng, ho leka-lekanya sebopeho, nts'etsopele e tala, phetoho ea digital, Likarolo tse hlano tsa "ts'ireletso ea tsamaiso" li khethile lipakane tse ngata tsa nts'etsopele.Ho etsoa tlhahiso ea hore ka 2025, botsitso ba boleng, ho tšepahala le ho sebetsa ha lihlahisoa tse phahameng tsa lisebelisoa tsa motheo tse tsoetseng pele li tla ntlafatsoa haholo.Hlakola lisebelisoa tse 'maloa tsa mantlha libakeng tsa bohlokoa tsa maano.Bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tse tala le lihlahisoa tse ngata tse kang tšepe e tala le samente li fokotsehile feela empa ha lia eketseha.Likhoebo tse etelletseng pele tsa 5-10 letotong la liindasteri tse nang le boetapele ba tikoloho le tlholisano ea mantlha li tla theoa.Theha lihlopha tse fetang 5 tsa maemo a holimo tsa lefats'e lefapheng la lihlahisoa tse tala.
"Indasteri ea lihlahisoa tse tala ke motheo oa moruo oa sebele le indasteri ea motheo e tšehetsang tsoelo-pele ea moruo oa naha."Sebokeng sa boralitaba se neng se tšoaretsoe ka la 29, Chen Kelong, motsamaisi oa Lefapha la Indasteri ea Raw Materials ea Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Tlhahisoleseding, o phatlalalitse hore kamora lilemo tsa nts'etsopele, naha ea heso e fetohile indasteri ea 'nete ea thepa e tala.Naha e kgolo.Ka 2020, boleng bo ekelitsoeng ba indasteri ea thepa e tala ea naha ea heso bo tla ikarabella bakeng sa 27.4% ea boleng bo ekelitsoeng ba liindasteri ka holimo ho boholo bo khethiloeng, 'me ho tla hlahisoa mefuta e fetang 150,000 ea lihlahisoa, e sebelisoang haholo mafapheng a fapaneng a moruo le sechaba. ntshetsopele.
"Ho rera" ho fana ka maikutlo a tataiso ea tsoelo-pele ka kakaretso bakeng sa lilemo tse latelang tsa 5 le lipakane tsa nako e telele bakeng sa lilemo tse 15 tse tlang, ke hore, ka 2025, indasteri ea lihlahisoa tse tala e tla qala ho theha boleng bo phahameng, bo sebetsang hantle, bo betere, bo botala. le moralo o sireletsehileng oa indasteri;Ka 2035, e tla ba sebaka se phahameng bakeng sa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele, tlhahiso le ts'ebeliso ea lihlahisoa tsa bohlokoa tsa thepa lefatšeng.Le ho hlahisa merero e meholo e mehlano e kenyelletsang nts'etsopele ea mahlale a macha a lisebelisoa tse ncha, teko ea tlhahiso ea khabone e tlase, matlafatso ea dijithale, ts'ireletso ea maano a ts'ireletso, le ho matlafatsa ketane.
E tsepamisitse maikutlo ho potlakisa phetoho ea khabone e tala le e tlase ea indasteri ea lihlahisoa tse tala, "Leano" le sisinya ho kenya ts'ebetsong projeke ea teko ea tlhahiso ea khabone e tlase, le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea thepa e tala le ea khabone e tlase ka tokiso ea sebopeho, thekenoloji. boqapi, le taolo e matlafalitsoeng.Lipheo tse ikhethileng joalo ka ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla ka 2%, ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla ka yuniti e le 'ngoe ea clinker ka 3.7% bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa samente, le ho fokotsa khabone e tsoang aluminium ea electrolytic ka 5%.
Feng Meng, motlatsi oa motsamaisi oa Lefapha la Liindasteri tsa Raw Materials Lefapheng la Liindasteri le Theknoloji ea Tlhahisoleseding, o boletse hore mohato o latelang e tla ba ho khothaletsa teka-tekano ea sebopeho sa indasteri, ho kenya tšebetsong ka mafolofolo liketso tsa ho boloka matla le khabone e tlase, ho khothaletsa ultra- mesi e fokolang le tlhahiso e hloekileng, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso e felletseng ea lisebelisoa.Har'a bona, ka ho kgothaletsa rationalization tsa sebopeho sa indasteri, re tla ka tieo ho kenya tshebetsong leano la tlhahiso ea matla a ho fetola tšepe, samente, khalase e bataletseng, aluminium electrolytic le liindasteri tse ling, ho laola ka thata matla a macha a tlhahiso, le ho tsoela pele ho kopanya liphello tsa ho fokotsa tlhahiso. bokhoni.Laola ka thata matla a macha a tlhahiso ea ho hloekisa oli, ammonium phosphate, calcium carbide, caustic soda, soda ash, phosphorus e mosehla le liindasteri tse ling, le ho laola ka mokhoa o itekanetseng sekhahla sa kholo ea matla a kajeno a tlhahiso ea lik'hemik'hale tsa mashala.Ho ntshetsa pele ka matla thepa e ncha le liindasteri tse ling tse tala le tse nang le khabone e tlase ho ntlafatsa boleng ba indasteri le boleng bo ekelitsoeng ba sehlahisoa.
Methopo ya maano a diminerale ke disebediswa tsa motheo bakeng sa ntshetsopele ya moruo le kahisano, mme e amana le polokeho ya moruo wa naha, moruo wa naha le mokgwa wa boiphediso wa batho le tsela ya bophelo ya moruo wa naha.“Leano” le sisinya hore nakong ya “Leano la Dilemo tse Hlano tsa bo14”, ho a hlokahala ho ntshetsapele mehlodi ya diminerale tsa lehae ka nepo, ho atolosa metjha e fapaneng ya phepelo ya methopo, le ho tswela pele ho ntlafatsa bokgoni ba tiisetso ya mehlodi ya diminerale.
Chang Guowu, motlatsi oa motsamaisi oa Lefapha la Indasteri ea Raw Materials ea Lekala la Indasteri le Theknoloji ea Boitsebiso, o itse ha a araba potso e tsoang ho moqolotsi oa litaba oa Economic Information Daily hore nakong ea "Leano la 14 la Lilemo tse hlano", ho hlahloba le ho etsa lipatlisiso. ntshetsopele ya mehlodi ya diminerale tse haellang ka hare ho naha e tla eketseha.Ho shebana le khaello ea mehloli ea lirafshoa e kang tšepe le koporo, merero e mengata ea maemo a holimo ea merafo le ntshetsopele e hloahloa le metheo ea ts'ebeliso ea lirafshoa li tla hahuoa ka nepo libakeng tsa bohlokoa tsa mehloli ea naha, le karolo ea lirafshoa tsa lehae joalo ka "ballast". lejoe” mme matla a tiisetso a mantlha a tla matlafatsoa.Ka nako e ts'oanang, ka mafolofolo ho ntlafatsa maemo le maano a mehlodi e ka ntjhafatswang, ho thibolla metjha e tswang kantle ya metale e lahlilweng, ho tshehetsa dikgwebo tsa ho theha metheo ya ditshipi tse sebedisitsweng le dihlopha tsa diindaseteri, le ho hlokomela tlatsetso e sebetsang ya mehlodi e ka ntjhafatswang ho diminerale tsa mantlha.