Mmaraka oa Naha oa Khoebo ea Khase ea Khabone (oo ho tloha joale o tla bitsoa "Mmaraka oa Naha oa Khabone") o bile mocheng oa khoebo ka la 16 Phupu 'me o batla o le "khoeli e tletseng". Ka kakaretso, litheko tsa litšebelisano li ntse li nyoloha butle-butle, 'me' maraka o ntse o sebetsa hantle. Ho tloha ka la 12 Phato, theko ea ho koala ea litumellano tsa khase ea khabone 'marakeng oa naha oa khabone e ne e le 55.43 yuan/tonne, keketseho e kopaneng ea 15.47% ho tloha thekong ea pele ea yuan/tonne ea 48 ha 'maraka oa khabone o ne o qalisoa.
Mmaraka oa naha oa khabone o nka indasteri ea tlhahiso ea motlakase e le ntlha ea bohlokoa. Li-unit tsa bohlokoa tse fetang 2,000 tsa ho ntša mosi li kenyelelitsoe potolohong ea pele ea ho latela melao, li akaretsa lithane tse ka bang limilione tse likete tse 4.5 tsa ho ntša mosi oa khabone ka selemo. Ho ea ka lintlha tse tsoang Shanghai Environment and Energy Exchange, theko e tloaelehileng ea thekiso letsatsing la pele la ts'ebetso ea 'maraka oa naha oa khabone e ne e le 51.23 yuan/tonne. Khoebo e kopaneng letsatsing leo e ne e le lithane tse limilione tse 4.104, ka phetoho ea li-yuan tse fetang limilione tse 210.
Leha ho le jwalo, ho ya ka pono ya bophahamo ba kgwebo, ho tloha ha mmaraka wa naha wa khabone o qalwa, bophahamo ba kgwebo ba tumellano ya ho thathamisa kgwebo bo fokotsehile butle-butle, mme bophahamo ba kgwebo ba letsatsi le le leng ba matsatsi a mang a kgwebo ke ditone tse 20,000 feela. Ho tloha ka la 12, mmaraka o ne o na le bophahamo ba kgwebo bo kopaneng ba ditone tse 6,467,800 le bophahamo ba kgwebo bo kopaneng ba diyuan tse dimilione tse 326.
Batho ba ka hare ho indasteri ba bontšitse hore boemo ba hona joale ba khoebo ea 'maraka oa khabone ka kakaretso bo tsamaellana le litebello. "Kamora ho bula ak'haonte, k'hamphani ha e hloke ho rekisa hang-hang. Ho sa le pele haholo ho fihlela nako ea ho qetela ea ts'ebetso. Khamphani e hloka lintlha tsa litšebelisano ho etsa likahlolo mabapi le mekhoa e latelang ea litheko tsa 'maraka. Sena le sona se nka nako." Moqolotsi oa litaba o hlalositse.
Meng Bingzhan, motsamaisi oa lefapha la boeletsi la Beijing Zhongchuang Carbon Investment Technology Co., Ltd., le eena o itse ho latela boiphihlelo ba pele ba ts'ebetso ea liteko libakeng tse fapaneng, litlhōrō tsa litšebelisano hangata li etsahala pele ho fihla nako ea konteraka. Ho lebeletsoe hore ka ho fihla ha nako ea ho latela melao ea selemo, 'maraka oa naha oa khabone o ka tlisa leqhubu la litlhōrō tsa khoebo 'me litheko le tsona li tla nyoloha.
Ntle le ntlha ea nako ea ts'ebetso, batho ba ka hare ho indasteri ba boletse hore barupeluoa ba 'maraka oa khabone oa hona joale le mofuta o le mong oa khoebo le bona ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse amang ts'ebetso. Dong Zhanfeng, motlatsi oa motsamaisi oa Setsi sa Tsamaiso le Leano la Setsi sa Moralo oa Tikoloho sa Lefapha la Tikoloho le Tikoloho, o bontšitse hore barupeluoa ba 'maraka oa khabone oa naha ba lekanyelitsoe lik'hamphaning tse laolang mesi e kotsi, 'me lik'hamphani tsa litsebi tsa thepa ea khabone, litsi tsa lichelete le batseteli ka bomong ha ba so fumane litekete tsa kamohelo' marakeng oa khoebo ea khabone. , Sena se fokotsa katoloso ea sekhahla sa chelete le keketseho ea ts'ebetso ea 'maraka ho isa bohōleng bo itseng.
Ho kenyelletsoa ha liindasteri tse ling ho se ho ntse ho le lenaneong la mesebetsi. Ho ea ka Liu Youbin, 'muelli oa Lefapha la Tikoloho le Tikoloho, motheong oa ts'ebetso e ntle ea 'maraka oa khabone indastering ea tlhahiso ea motlakase, 'maraka oa naha oa khabone o tla atolosa kakaretso ea indasteri 'me butle-butle o kenye liindasteri tse ngata tse ntšang mosi o mongata; butle-butle o ntlafatse mefuta ea khoebo, mekhoa ea khoebo le mekhatlo ea khoebo, 'me butle-butle o ntlafatse mesebetsi ea 'maraka.
"Lefapha la Tikoloho le Tikoloho le entse tlaleho ea data accounting, tlaleho le netefatso ea liindasteri tse hlahisang mosi o mongata joalo ka tšepe le samente, lifofane, petrochemical, lik'hemik'hale, tse sa sebeliseng ferrous, pampiri le liindasteri tse ling tse hlahisang mosi o mongata ka lilemo tse ngata. Liindasteri tse boletsoeng ka holimo li na le motheo o tiileng oa data 'me li file liindasteri tse amehang boikarabelo. Mokhatlo o ithuta le ho fana ka maikutlo a maemo a indasteri le litlhaloso tsa tekheniki tse fihlelang litlhoko tsa 'maraka oa naha oa khabone. Lefapha la Tikoloho le Tikoloho le tla atolosa haholoanyane ho koahela 'maraka oa khabone ho latela molao-motheo oa hore e mong a butsoitse 'me e mong a amoheloe le ho lokolloa." Liu Youbin o boletse joalo.
Ha a bua ka mokhoa oa ho ntlafatsa matla a 'maraka oa khabone haholoanyane, Dong Zhanfeng o ile a fana ka maikutlo a hore mehato ea leano la 'maraka oa khabone e ka sebelisoa ho potlakisa ho khothaletsoa ha mekhoa e mecha ea leano la nts'etsopele ea lichelete tsa khabone joalo ka 'maraka oa bokamoso ba khabone, joalo ka ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e mafolofolo ea lihlahisoa le lits'ebeletso tsa lichelete tse amanang le litokelo tsa ho ntša khabone, le ho hlahloba le ho sebelisa Bokamoso ba khabone, likhetho tsa khabone le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa lichelete tsa khabone ho tla tataisa litsi tsa lichelete ho hlahloba ho theoa ha lichelete tsa khabone tse shebaneng le 'maraka.
Mabapi le mokhoa oa ts'ebetso ea 'maraka oa khabone, Dong Zhanfeng o lumela hore mokhoa oa phetisetso ea khatello ea 'maraka oa khabone o lokela ho sebelisoa ka botlalo ho fumana litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso ea lik'hamphani le ho kenya litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso ea khabone ka hare, ho kenyeletsoa le phetoho e butle-butle ho tloha mokhoeng oa kabo o thehiloeng mahala ho ea mokhoeng oa kabo o thehiloeng fantising. , Phetoho ho tloha phokotsong ea matla a tlhahiso ea khabone ho ea phokotsong e felletseng ea tlhahiso ea khabone, 'me libapali tsa' maraka li fetohile ho tloha lik'hamphaning tse laolang tlhahiso ea khase ho ea lik'hamphaning tse laolang tlhahiso ea khase, lik'hamphani tse sa laoleng tlhahiso ea khase, litsi tsa lichelete, babuelli, batho ka bomong le mekhatlo e meng e fapaneng.
Ho phaella moo, mebaraka ya teko ya khabone ya lehae e ka boela ya sebetsa e le tlatsetso e molemo ho mmaraka wa naha wa khabone. Liu Xiangdong, motlatsi wa motsamaisi wa Lefapha la Diphuputso tsa Moruo la Setsi sa Phapanyetsano ya Moruo sa Matjhaba sa China, o itse mmaraka wa teko ya khabone ya lehae o ntse o hloka ho hokahana le mmaraka wa naha wa khabone ho theha maemo a kopaneng a ditheko. Motheong ona, hlahloba mehlala e metjha ya kgwebo le mekgwa e potileng teko ya thibelo ya phokotso ya khabone ya lehae. , Mme butle-butle theha tshebedisano e ntle le ntshetsopele e hokahantsweng le mmaraka wa naha wa kgwebo ya khabone.