The National Carbon Emissions Trading Market (eo hamorao e tla bitsoa "National Carbon Market") esale e le mocheng oa ho rekisoa ka la 16 Phupu 'me e se e batla e le "khoeli e tolokileng".Ka kakaretso, litheko tsa khoebo li ntse li nyoloha butle, 'me' maraka o ntse o sebetsa ka thelelo.Ho tloha ka la 12 Phato, theko ea ho koala ea litsi tsa khabone 'marakeng oa naha oa carbon e ne e le 55.43 yuan/ton, e leng keketseho ea 15.47% ho tloha theko ea ho bula ea 48 liyuan/ton ha 'maraka oa carbon o ne o qala.
Mmaraka oa naha oa carbon o nka indasteri ea ho fehla matla e le sebaka sa katleho.Ho kenyelelitsoe likarolo tsa bohlokoa tse fetang 2,000 tsa mesi ea pele ea ho latela melao, e koahelang hoo e ka bang lithane tse limilione tse likete tse 4.5 tsa likhase tsa carbon dioxide ka selemo.Ho ea ka lintlha tse tsoang Shanghai Environment and Energy Exchange, karolelano ea theko ea thekiso letsatsing la pele la ts'ebetso ea 'maraka oa naha oa carbon e ne e le 51.23 yuan/ton.Ts'ebetso e akaretsang ka letsatsi leo e ne e le lithane tse limilione tse 4.104, ka phaello ea li-yuan tse fetang limilione tse 210.
Leha ho le joalo, ho ea ka pono ea boholo ba khoebo, ho tloha ha 'maraka oa naha oa carbon o qala, palo ea khoebo ea ho thathamisa tumellano ea khoebo e fokotsehile butle-butle,' me boholo ba khoebo ea letsatsi le le leng la matsatsi a mang a khoebo ke lithane tse 20,000 feela.Ho tloha ka la 12, 'maraka o ne o e-na le khoebo e ntseng e eketseha ea lithane tse 6,467,800 le khoebo e ntseng e eketseha ea li-yuan tse limilione tse 326.
Basebetsi ba indasteri ba bontšitse hore boemo ba hona joale ba khoebo ea carbon market ka kakaretso bo lumellana le litebello."Kamora ho bula ak'haonte, k'hamphani ha e hloke ho hoeba hanghang.Ke nako e sa le teng bakeng sa nako ea ho qetela ea ts'ebetso.Khampani e hloka data ea transaction ho etsa likahlolo mabapi le mekhoa ea theko ea 'maraka e latelang.Sena le sona se nka nako.”Moqolotsi oa litaba o ile a hlalosa.
Meng Bingzhan, motsamaisi oa lefapha la boeletsi la Beijing Zhongchuang Carbon Investment Technology Co., Ltd., o boetse a re ho ipapisitse le boiphihlelo bo fetileng ba ts'ebetso ea lifofane libakeng tse fapaneng, litlhoro tsa transaction hangata li etsahala pele nako ea konteraka e fihla.Ho lebeletsoe hore ka ho fihla ha nako ea ho latela melao ea qetellong ea selemo, 'maraka oa naha oa carbon o ka tlisa leqhubu la litlhōrō tsa khoebo le litheko le tsona li tla nyoloha.
Ntle le nako ea ts'ebetso, basebetsi ba indasteri ba boletse hore bankakarolo ba 'maraka oa khabone hona joale le mefuta e fapaneng ea khoebo le tsona ke lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse amang ts'ebetso.Dong Zhanfeng, motlatsi oa motsamaisi oa Setsi sa Tsamaiso le Leano la Setsi sa Meralo ea Tikoloho sa Lekala la Ecology le Tikoloho, o bontšitse hore barupeluoa ba hajoale ba 'maraka oa khabone ba naha ba lekanyelitsoe ho lik'hamphani tse laolang ho tsoa, ​​​​le lik'hamphani tsa thepa ea carbon, mekhatlo ea lichelete. , mme batseteli ka bomong ha ba so fumane litekete tsa ho kena 'marakeng oa khoebo oa carbon., Sena se fokotsa ho atolosoa ha chelete ea lichelete le ho eketseha ha mesebetsi ea 'maraka ho isa tekanyong e itseng.
Ho kenyeletsoa ha liindasteri tse ling ho se ho ntse ho le lenaneong.Ho ea ka Liu Youbin, 'muelli oa Lekala la Ecology le Tikoloho, motheong oa ts'ebetso e ntle ea' maraka oa k'habone indastering ea phepelo ea motlakase, 'maraka oa naha oa khabone o tla holisa ts'ebetso ea indasteri mme butle-butle e kenyelle tlhahiso e ngata e phahameng. liindasteri;butle-butle ntlafatsa mefuta ea khoebo, mekhoa ea khoebo le mekhatlo ea khoebo , Ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea 'maraka.
“Lekala la Ikholoji le Tikoloho le entse tlaleho ea litaba, ho tlaleha le ho netefatsa liindasteri tse fehlang khase e ngata joalo ka tšepe le samente, lifofane, petrochemical, chemical, non-ferrous, papermaking le tse ling tse fehlang khase e ngata.Liindasteri tse boletsoeng ka holimo li na le motheo o tiileng oa data 'me li file liindasteri tse amehang.Mokhatlo o ithuta le ho sisinya maemo a indasteri le litlhaloso tsa tekheniki tse fihlelang litlhoko tsa 'maraka oa naha oa carbon.Lekala la Ecology le Tikoloho le tla tsoela pele ho atolosa tšireletso ea 'maraka oa carbon ho latela molao-motheo oa motho ea hōlileng tsebong le ea amohelehang le ho lokolloa. "Ho boletse Liu Youbin.
Ha a bua ka mokhoa oa ho ntlafatsa matla a 'maraka oa carbon, Dong Zhanfeng o khothalelitse hore mehato ea leano la mmaraka oa khabone e ka sebelisoa ho potlakisa nts'etsopele ea maano a ntlafatso ea lichelete tsa khabone joalo ka' maraka oa bokamoso ba khabone, joalo ka ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e mafolofolo ea lichelete. lihlahisoa le litšebeletso tse amanang le litokelo tsa ho ntša carbon, le ho hlahloba le ho sebelisa carbon Futures, likhetho tsa carbon le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa lichelete tsa carbon li tla tataisa mekhatlo ea lichelete ho hlahloba ho thehoa ha lichelete tsa carbon tse shebaneng le 'maraka.
Mabapi le mokhoa oa ts'ebetso ea 'maraka oa khabone, Dong Zhanfeng o lumela hore mochini oa phetisetso ea khatello ea mmaraka oa khabone o lokela ho sebelisoa ka botlalo ho tseba hore na litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso ea k'hamphani le ho kenya litšenyehelo tsa khabone ka hare ho naha, ho kenyelletsa le phetoho butle butle ho tloha mokhoeng oa kabo ea mahala. ho mokhoa oa ho fana ka fantisi., Phetoho ho tloha ho phokotso ea khabone e matla ho ea ho phokotso e felletseng ea khabone, 'me libapali tsa mebaraka li tlohile ho tsoa taolong ea lik'hamphani tsa phallo ho ea ho likhamphani tse laolang tlhahiso, lik'hamphani tse sa laoleheng, litsi tsa lichelete, baemeli, batho ka bomong le mekhatlo e meng e fapaneng.
Ho feta moo, limmaraka tsa lehae tsa liteko tsa khabone le tsona li ka sebetsa joalo ka tlatsetso e molemo 'marakeng oa naha oa khabone.Liu Xiangdong, motlatsi oa motsamaisi oa Lefapha la Patlisiso ea Moruo la Setsi sa Phapanyetsano ea Moruo oa Machabeng oa China, o boletse hore mmaraka oa lehae oa carbon o ntse o hloka ho hokahana le 'maraka oa naha oa carbon ho theha maemo a kopaneng a litheko.Motheong ona, hlahloba mefuta e mecha ea khoebo le mekhoa e mabapi le mokhanni oa lehae oa lithibelo tsa phokotso ea khabone., 'Me butle-butle theha tšebelisano e ntle le nts'etsopele e hokahaneng le' maraka oa naha oa khoebo oa carbon.